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Drywood termites thrive in hot climates, and human actions can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings located in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced into all the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food crops.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to harm is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been assaulted during the dry season.204
The damage caused by termites prices the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion every year in wood structure harm, but the true cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the harm caused by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to keep structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be houses or business, or elements like wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been designed to monitor termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the field could be analyzed for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came out of their nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the globe. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to get, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.
Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are generally seen around lights to which they're attracted, and so nets are set up on lamps and recorded alates are afterwards collected. The wings are removed via a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crisp.
Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and tribal plants have not yet developed or generated any food, or when food stocks from an earlier growing season are limited.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians are aware that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have indicated that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are Check This Out high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive way of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be major agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, where harvest losses can be severe (3100 percent in crop find out here loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants like eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, with strikes on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the development of crops.218.